China and Pakistan have put forward a five-point plan aimed at de-escalating tensions in the broader Middle East amid the increasing conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran. The proposal, developed following high-level talks in Beijing between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, calls for an immediate ceasefire and prompt diplomatic negotiations.
The joint plan includes five essential steps: an instant halt to hostilities, the prompt initiation of peace discussions, the protection of civilians and non-military infrastructure, the safeguarding of shipping routes in the Strait of Hormuz, and the establishment of a comprehensive peace framework under the United Nations Charter.
Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry emphasized the importance of upholding Iran and the Gulf states’ sovereignty, territorial integrity, national independence, and security. The ministry stressed that dialogue and diplomacy are the most effective means to resolve conflicts. Both China and Pakistan expressed their support for relevant parties engaging in talks and committing to peaceful conflict resolution without resorting to force.
Furthermore, the proposal emphasizes the necessity of strictly adhering to international humanitarian law, urging all parties to cease attacks on civilians and critical infrastructure, including energy and nuclear facilities.
While China has signaled its intention to enhance cooperation with Pakistan regarding the situation in Iran, Iran has rebuffed claims that Pakistan is mediating in direct talks with the US, challenging Islamabad’s stance. Iran’s Consulate General in Mumbai dismissed the notion of direct US negotiations, highlighting the unreasonable demands made through intermediaries. Iran reiterated its firm stance and shifted blame back to the US and Israel.
Pakistan’s assertion of a mediation role gained traction following confirmation by US Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff that a 15-point action plan forming the basis of a peace agreement with Iran has been circulated through Pakistan. In quadrilateral meetings, the foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt expressed full support for Pakistan’s initiative to host peace negotiations between the US and Iran in Islamabad.