In Canada, a significant update to seed regulations is on the horizon, marking the first major overhaul in over a century since the regulations were established in 1905. However, despite a five-year modernization process involving 150 stakeholders in the national seed sector, some critics and stakeholders are expressing disappointment with the proposed changes put forth by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).
The CFIA has introduced 52 proposed changes aimed at regulating the development, importation, labeling, and marketing of seeds. These changes are categorized into three main areas: reducing red tape and administrative burdens, fostering innovation and market competitiveness, and ensuring consumer, grower, and environmental protection.
While there are positive aspects to the proposed changes, such as the establishment of a stakeholder advisory committee to facilitate communication and suggest further amendments, some critics, like Lauren Comin from Seeds Canada, feel that the refresh timeline is inadequate. Comin mentioned that the pace of innovation in the sector demands more timely and impactful updates.
Chris Churko, CEO of FP Genetics, also expressed disappointment, stating that the proposed changes may not deliver the expected transformative impact for businesses. However, he acknowledged the benefits of incorporating certain standards by reference, which could streamline future changes without lengthy regulatory processes.
Both Comin and Churko highlighted missed opportunities in the modernization process, such as aligning with intersecting legislation like the Plant Breeders Rights Act and enhancing intellectual property rights protection for seed breeders and producers. They emphasized the need for more efficient and cost-effective regulatory processes to encourage investment in seed variety development.
Despite the current concerns, stakeholders remain hopeful for further improvements in the seed sector, as the proposed changes undergo stakeholder feedback review and Indigenous consultation before final approval and implementation, which is anticipated to occur later in 2026.