The transition plans for Venezuela under the U.S. administration of Donald Trump are criticized for not prioritizing the release of political prisoners, putting hundreds of lives at risk. Marisela Parra, a mother whose two sons are imprisoned and tortured in Venezuela, expressed concern over the lack of focus on freeing political detainees. She emphasized the need to address the situation of political prisoners before prioritizing oil and business interests in the country.
According to Venezuelan human rights organization Foro Penal, there are over 800 political prisoners in Venezuela. Despite the release of 54 political prisoners on January 1, 2026, as reported by the organization, many individuals remain detained for political reasons.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio outlined a three-step plan for Venezuela, which includes selling a significant amount of Venezuela’s oil before addressing the release of political prisoners in a later phase. The current Venezuelan government, led by Delcy Rodríguez, Maduro’s former vice-president, maintains control over key government institutions and continues to suppress dissent.
Marisela Parra shared the harrowing story of her sons, one of whom was involved in a failed coup attempt against Maduro and subsequently sentenced to prison. She described the persecution faced by her other son, who was tortured to reveal information about his sibling. The family continues to endure uncertainty and fear due to the oppressive regime’s actions.
The Committee for the Freedom of Social Activists highlighted the ongoing repression in Venezuela, with calls for a general amnesty and the release of all political prisoners as crucial steps in any transition. Cases of sexual violence used as torture in Venezuelan prisons have been documented, further underscoring the dire human rights situation in the country.
Following the disputed 2024 election in Venezuela, a wave of arrests targeted opposition members, with many individuals detained or disappeared by authorities. Luis Carrero, a key figure in the opposition campaign, narrated his ordeal of surveillance and intimidation by state forces, highlighting the risks faced by those standing against the regime.
Despite the challenges and dangers faced by individuals like Carrero and Parra, their resilience and commitment to democratic principles serve as a testament to the ongoing struggle for justice and freedom in Venezuela.