Conservationists have observed a notable increase in the population of alewife and blueback herring in the St. Croix River following the removal of a hydroelectric dam two years ago. The river, also known as Skutik, flows through the southwest New Brunswick town of St. Stephen and was previously obstructed by the Milltown Dam.
Efforts spearheaded by conservationists led to the successful removal of the dam, resulting in a rejuvenated river ecosystem. Alexa Meyer from the Passamaquoddy Recognition Group, a group advocating for the Peskotomuhkati Nation, expressed delight in witnessing the river thriving once more. Meyer noted a rise in the fish population to over one million, a significant increase from the previous count of 800,000. However, she emphasized that the ideal fish population in the river should range between 50 to 100 million.
Reflecting on the historical significance of the river, Meyer highlighted its deep cultural roots within the Peskotomuhkati Nation, where families traditionally gathered for fishing activities. The removal of the Milltown Dam, which had stood for approximately 140 years, marked a pivotal moment in the restoration of the river’s cultural heritage.
Matt Abbott from the Conservation Council of New Brunswick has been facilitating discussions at the river, encouraging individuals to share their personal connections and stories related to the river. Abbott underscored the profound impact of the dam’s presence on both the fish and the community’s cultural ties to the river.
During a storytelling session, Peter Brown, a resident of St. Stephen, reminisced about his experiences paddling on the river during the summer. Participants expressed a mix of curiosity and concern regarding the dam’s removal, recognizing its historical significance as one of Canada’s earliest power-generating dams.
Abbott emphasized the importance of storytelling sessions in fostering a renewed sense of belonging and connection to the river post-dam removal. He encouraged continued advocacy for the river’s well-being and cultural restoration efforts.
The removal of the Milltown Dam symbolizes a significant step towards ecological and cultural revitalization in the St. Croix River, paving the way for a brighter future for both the ecosystem and the community it serves.