A transgender individual residing in St. Catharines who recorded police officers requesting her previous name has lodged a complaint with the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (HRTO) for enhanced police training and compensation. Sabrina Hill was shooting a video at the St. Catharines bus terminal on December 17, 2023, when Niagara regional police officers approached her, leading to an exchange with one officer.
During the encounter, an officer later identified as Const. Ashley Del Duca asked for her “deadname.” Hill sought clarification on the term, to which Del Duca explained it as a form of respect before inquiring about Hill’s preferred pronouns. Hill claimed the officers demanded she cease filming and disclose her name, which she declined, citing a lack of obligation to identify herself and mistrust of the police.
Hill alleged that the officer’s request for her “deadname” aimed to expose her as transgender and belittle her. She emphasized that a deadname goes beyond a former name, linking it to intentional misgendering, discrimination, and erasure of identity. The Niagara Regional Police Service (NRPS) and Del Duca have responded to the tribunal, with CBC Hamilton obtaining the police’s defense of the officer’s actions.
Expressing concerns over legal representation, Hill, a licensed paralegal, highlighted the perceived bias against complainants within the tribunal system. She criticized the substantial legal backing for the officer compared to her self-representation, emphasizing the need for equitable access to legal assistance. Hill’s pursuit of legal aid led her to organizations like The 519 and the Human Rights Legal Support Centre.
Emphasizing the sensitivity of the term “deadname” for transgender individuals, community advocates stressed its potentially triggering effects. Hill’s call for updated police training and a compensation claim of $30,546, comprising damages for humiliation, victimization, and lost wages, reflects her push for systemic improvements and accountability within law enforcement.
As the case progresses to mediation, differing perspectives emerged regarding the officer’s use of “deadname” and Hill’s conduct during the incident. While police defended their training practices and denied any intent to humiliate Hill, she remains steadfast in seeking justice and reform within the legal system. Amid challenges faced by self-represented individuals in human rights cases, calls for enhanced legal aid funding and support for marginalized communities have garnered attention.