The United Nations’ human rights chief has called on Israel to revoke a recent law that establishes death by hanging as the automatic punishment for Palestinians found guilty in military courts of committing lethal attacks. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Trk, expressed concerns about the law’s violation of international humanitarian principles and its impact on due process. He highlighted provisions eliminating clemency options and requiring executions within 90 days, which he argued undermine fair trial rights.
Experts from the United Nations have also raised alarms about the law’s broad definitions of terrorism, suggesting a potential risk of imposing the death penalty for acts that may not qualify as genuine terrorist activities. The European Union has joined in the criticism, labeling the legislation as a regressive step. An EU spokesperson emphasized the importance of Israel upholding democratic values and legal standards. The new law, approved by the Israeli parliament, responds to demands from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition partners, making capital punishment the default sentence for Palestinians convicted of killing Israelis in military courts.
National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir championed the bill, arguing that the death penalty would deter attacks like the 2023 assault by Hamas that resulted in significant casualties. Critics argue that the legislation unfairly targets Palestinians under Israeli military control in the West Bank, where conviction rates in military courts are exceptionally high. The measure has faced strong opposition from key European allies and human rights organizations, with concerns raised over its potential to undermine Israeli democratic principles.
While some believe the death penalty serves as a deterrent, others, including Amnesty International, question its effectiveness compared to life imprisonment. Israeli rights groups plan to challenge the law in the Supreme Court, emphasizing the need to protect detainees’ rights. Palestinian advocacy groups fear for the safety of prisoners held in Israeli facilities, citing harsh conditions and alleging potential threats posed by the new law. Israeli authorities have denied allegations of widespread mistreatment in detention centers.