The U.S. Federal Communications Commission has prohibited the entry of new foreign-made humanoid robots and power inverters due to national security concerns, specifically targeting China. In response, Beijing swiftly criticized the U.S. for protectionist measures. These actions are expected to strain relations with Beijing as Chinese leader Xi Jinping plans to visit U.S. President Donald Trump in September. China holds a dominant position in the global humanoid robot market, with an estimated market share of around 85%.
The FCC’s ban also covers new imports of quadruped robots, commonly known as four-legged robot dogs. The agency highlighted cybersecurity and other national security risks associated with the importation of advanced robots. Dependence on offshore production for such equipment exposes U.S. supply chains to potential disruptions.
Moreover, the ban on power inverters, crucial for converting direct current (DC) electricity to alternating current (AC) electricity in various applications, including renewable energy systems and household appliances, could have far-reaching implications. FCC chair Brendan Carr emphasized that the move aims to safeguard America’s critical supply chains by restricting “new versions” of these imports.
The FCC’s restrictions on Chinese imports follow a series of similar actions by the U.S., including limitations on Chinese products like drones and restrictions on exporting advanced technology to China. Additionally, the U.S. is contemplating controls on the utilization of Chinese open-source artificial intelligence models, as Chinese AI continues to advance rapidly.
China has been rapidly expanding its use of robots, supported by favorable technology policies. Analysts predict that China’s humanoid robot market could grow to $15 billion US by 2030. While restricting Chinese access to the U.S. market may protect American developers from price competition, it is unlikely to significantly impede China’s overall humanoid development due to its robust domestic manufacturing capabilities and opportunities in other export markets.
China has vowed to respond to the U.S. actions, criticizing Washington for extending the concept of national security to suppress Chinese companies. The Chinese Foreign Ministry pledged to take all necessary measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese businesses. The ministry spokesperson cautioned that protectionism would not enhance U.S. competitiveness and could harm American companies and consumers. The new bans might also disrupt collaborations between U.S. and Chinese technology firms, potentially impacting joint projects.
Image source: dailyindianow.com
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